Archive for October, 2009

The gift of giving

Wednesday, October 28th, 2009

OK, a campy title. But think about the concept behind the cliche: one who gives selflessly to another receives a gift in turn.

It applies to hunting, especially if you’re after deer. Every part of the state has some form of a share-the-harvest type program, in which hunters can donate part or all of their deer to be butchered and given to local food shelters. Often, as in Southwest Ohio, hunters get discounted or free processing at participating butchers.

This is a big thing. In my past life as a reporter, I regularly got calls from my contacts at a local food shelter. Supplies were low going into the holiday rush. Supplies were low when school go out, and people stopped giving. Supplies were low when school started up again, and low-income parents had to stretch to get kids ready.

See the pattern? Even in the state’s more affluent communities (e.g. places where residents have the disposable income to pursue big game), hunger and limited food pantry supplies are a serious issue. This hits home every time I’m in public woods and come across a deer carcass, intact except for the head and the caped part of the hide used for a wall mount. How many meals went to the maggots because a “sportsman” was only interested in his trophy?

With deer season in high swing, I suspect several of you are closing in on that trophy you’ve been watching all season, or will head into the woods this weekend and bag that first buck or doe. Take a minute to check out a local food pantry, and see if you can turn your big score this season into a big gift for local families in need.

Bring out the kids!

Thursday, October 22nd, 2009

Try something different when you head into the woods this weekend. Instead of bring your rifle, bow, shotgun, hunting dog or what-have-you when you hit the forest, bring a kid.

This weekend is the first of two ODNR-sanctioned youth hunting weekends. Every year, the department opens the field for young people to hunt a wide variety of game. They have to be accompanied by an non-hunting adult, which might seem an odd restriction until you think about the state of today’s kids, and the nature of a typical hunt.

First, the kids. I don’t have any, but you don’t need to be a parent to know there is an army of distractions that have turned American kids into indoor animals. Why play Army with fake guns in the bushes behind the house, after all, when you can play a much more realistic version in a richer, though virtual, environment thanks to computer technology. While modern tech has its obvious benefits, it’s hard to dispute that the same technological might has caused kids to tune out to the natural world.

And here’s where my second recommendation comes in. Anyone who spends even a small amount of time hunting knows the value of silence and focus. They also know the magical world that appears when one slows down, silences his or her steps and becomes part of the forest’s daily cycles, rather than a stomping, smelly intruder. The animal encounters are thrilling, but in a far different way than the thrills a video gamer might feel.

It’s our job as conscientious hunters and outdoorspeople to share that quiet, delicate thrill with the next generation. You can’t do that while looking for your own game to hunt. If only the younger part of your party will do the shooting, then you can guide him or her, teaching the art of woodsmanship and ultimately sharing the thrill of a successful hunt.

Ours is a solitary pastime/sport/passion. These two youth hunting weekends are critical, then, in that they open the door for us to share that passion with the people who benefit most – the next generation of natural stewards.

A smokepole primer

Tuesday, October 20th, 2009

Very soon, the woods will be a louder place. The occasional twang-hiss-thwap of bow season will give way to the deep roar of muzzleloaders in action.

If you’re new to muzzleloading, welcome to the fun. It’s still a rifle, still a bullet heading downrange on the boost of a gunpowder blast, but there’s something special about smokepole shooting. It’s the noise – more of a thunderclap than the sharp report of a cartridge firearm. It’s also the fire, the smells and the smoke that clouds the view. Modern inline muzzleloaders have almost all the convenience of their cartridge bretheren, but there’s no comparison as to which one puts on a better show.

Shooting well with a muzzleloader is different from shooting well with a cartridge rifle. The prep work between shots is certainly a distraction from the hold, aim and trigger squeeze, and for me that’s a good thing at the range. I have to get up and move around as I clean and reload the rifle. It loosens muscles that might otherwise grow stiff from rapid-fire shots, and I think that resetting oneself to shoot better mimics field conditions, where you’re not going to get five shots to hit the 10-ring.

Also, the lower velocity of the muzzleloader bullet takes some adjustment. Remember that you’re going to have the bullet in the barrel for a lot longer than in a cartridge firearm. It’s more like an air rifle in that sense – a proper follow-through, in which you “think the bullet all the way down the barrel,” is critical to consistent marksmanship.

Of course, that’s a lot easier with an air rifle than a muzzleloader, courtesy of the kick.

That’s probably the biggest adjustment I have to make when stepping up to a black powder firearm. The recoil has a different quality to it; it’s longer and not as sharp as some cartridge rifles. The slower burn of the black powder means a longer recoil, which can cause the uninitiated to consistently hit high (or miss high, if it’s bad). When bench rest shooting, use your forward hand to keep the barrel from jumping up on the recoil. That’ll give you a more accurate picture of where the bullet will go when you’re firing from a field position.

Even better, follow the old advice that applies to any firearm: if you want to hit what you’re aiming at in the field, first learn to hit what you’re aiming at on the range. There’s no substitute for practice.

Winter projects

Friday, October 16th, 2009

The cold months of the year tend to be project time in my house. Plans and ideas that pop up during the warmer months get put on hold while I’m out enjoying the sun and heat. As the weather turns cold and rainy, cabin fever sets in in a hurry and I turn to the project file for something to keep me occupied.

This year’s project is fitting for the blog, so I thought I’d share. I’ve tinkered around with woodworking for as long as I can remember, and this year I decided to pursue a project that seemed too challenging in years past:

I’m building a bow.

I can hear the boyers out there chuckling, and the active bowhunters saying “why not save the trouble and buy a used bow for what you’re going to blow on lumber?” To the first, laugh away – I’ll probably give you plenty of entertainment this fall. To the second, there’s a longer answer.

A cheap piece of Red Oak, a few hours' work with a saw and sandpaper, and longbow #1 is starting to take form. Photo by Matt Cunningham

A cheap piece of Red Oak, a few hours' work with a saw and sandpaper, and longbow #1 is starting to take form. Photo by Matt Cunningham

Hunting implements have a way of becoming more than mere tools. They carry an almost talismanic property – the rifle or bow you take to the woods is a portal to a deeper understanding of the natural world, a ticket to participate directly in the cycle of life. There are tremendous memories attached to the guns in my case: the .22 that I shot my first squirrel with, the antique pistol that was the last gift my wife received from her grandfather before he passed away. The memories make these machines of wood and metal into heirlooms we value and plan to pass on.

How much more significance would there be, however, if the implement in question is one I’ve made with my own hands?

I’m pretty far along with my first bow, a pyramid-limb longbow made of Red Oak. Every advice article for new boyers warns against putting too many hopes into that first, probably-doomed-to-failure bow, but I’m already thinking about where this new hunting implement might take me. If it works, will I bag a trophy deer with it? Perhaps a monster feral pig, or a spring turkey? Bowhunting is legal for geese in Ohio; maybe I’ll put a goose on the table for Christmas.

The inexpensive piece of half-finished wood in my workroom is a long way from a finished hunting bow. I’ll share the rest of the project with you; whether it breaks on the first draw or goes on to become a family heirloom, it should be an interesting story.

An important safety note

Tuesday, October 13th, 2009

The post I promised about the ODNR’s method of setting and adjusting seasons and bag limits is on the way. I made a change to the schedule today, however, in light of an experience I had over the weekend; it’s one I hope you can learn from, especially if you’re in the thick of bow season right now.

I spent most of the weekend hunting pests on a farm near where I live. It’s a mature 60+ acres with several stands of hardwoods and rolling hills that flatten out into fields – a beautiful place, and the textbook location for finding a number of game species.

Photo by Matt Cunningham

Photo by Matt Cunningham

While waiting for the sun to warm the fields and draw out the last of the season’s groundhogs, I ducked into a stand of trees, following the unmistakable sound of a squirrel cutting nuts. In the early morning light I could see the bushytail through the trees, and I stalked in to get a shot with my air rifle.

I came around a bend in the trail and set up to take a shot from a pair of saplings. The squirrel, unaware of my presence, hopped behind a large, gnarled tree and I adjusted my aim to where I suspected it would reappear.

But something about the tree looked out of place. I couldn’t put my finger on it until I lowered the rifle and swept it with my binoculars.

A bowhunter, decked out in full camo, sat in a treestand not two yards to the right of my intended aim point.

Yikes.

I waved to show I’d seen him, then vacated the area as fast as I could without making too much noise.

Let’s face it: if you hunt and don’t own the land you’re on, you’re probably going to run into other hunters from time to time. Thankfully, we saw each other well before any shots were fired, and although I didn’t see who it was at first, I was certainly nowhere near thinking the odd bump on the tree was anything I should point my gun at. But it goes to show that, even though blaze orange is not required outside the youth or deer gun seasons, it’s something to consider adding to your hunting gear if you’re going after a colorblind species. Even a small handkerchief or piece of marking tape on the side of a treestand can be enough to alert other hunters to your presence.

Next time I’m hunting that woods, I’ll have on my blaze orange camo cap instead of the tan one I usually wear. There’s debate out there as to whether it would reduce the number of small game critters I take, but I’m willing to risk it, given the possible alternatives.

Hunt on, have fun, and hunt safe.

More on practice, and talking turkey.

Thursday, October 8th, 2009

Fall turkey season is almost here, and thoughts of cranberries and stuffing sent me digging into the Ohio Division of Wildlife’s 2009-10 regs to make sure I’m up to speed on the do’s and don’ts of this year’s turkey seasons.

There’s some odd stuff in that part of the regs. Some specifications, like the limited open counties in the fall and the restriction on taking hens in the spring, make sense within the ODNR’s conservation mandate. But what about the rule that allows hunters to use dogs when hunting in the fall, but only allows dogs for tracing wounded birds in the spring? I’m going to call the folks at ODNR to learn more about how they lay out the seasons and their rules, and I’ll report on the results in the next few posts.

Photo by Matt Cunningham

Photo by Matt Cunningham

In the meantime, I want to touch on one more practice/accuracy item before leaving that topic to cool for a while.

Have I been spending too much time on that when I should be out in the woods? Perhaps, but proficiency is a dead serious topic for hunters, so I’m giving it the treatment I think it deserves.

One wounded animal, one misplaced shot, one hour spent tracking dying game as it heads for the hills is too many in my book. If you’ve been hunting long enough, you’ve had those situations happen. But never think for a moment that you’ll hunt long enough for those situations to not matter anymore.

Ok, off the soapbox. I want to suggest a cure for all of us who would really like more range time, but don’t have the space or resources to make target practice a daily routine. Hold and dry-fire practice is no substitute for range time, but it can go a long way to refining technique if you approach it from the right perspective.

First, don’t just think about the trigger. Yes, smooth trigger pull is important to a good shot, but so is breath control and shooting form. Try holding your aim on a point on the wall for a series of five “shots:” mount the rifle, aim, pull the trigger, then asses where you would have hit. Now do jumping jacks, push-ups, something to get your heart rate up and your muscles twitching. Try the drill again and see how you do. Takes more concentration, doesn’t it? Good.

I’ve seen improvements in my shot-to-shot consistency with both gun and bow after doing this drill, with one caveat: don’t do this unless you have a bulletproof method of keeping the bowstring from slipping out of your hand. No point in refining your form if you dry-fire your bow into oblivion the night before a hunt.

What other tricks do you use to keep sharp when you can’t shoot? Got any good ones to share? Use the comments section to let us know your thoughts, and good luck in the turkey woods this weekend.

For accuracy, function follows form

Tuesday, October 6th, 2009

I hope all you archers out there are having a good early deer seaso1n. The first parts of the deer gun season will be here before you know it, and fall turkey season is less than a week away.

We’ll all be out in the woods doing our thing before long.

As everyone hits the woods, both bow and gun hunters should be very mindful of accuracy. And I am convinced that accuracy, my friends, has as much to do with your feet, hips and spine as it does your trigger finger and eye.

Think about how you shoot at the range. Not counting sandbag time for sighting in a firearm, do you fire most shots from a standing position, with feet evenly planted, back straight and upper body aligned to support the rifle or bow? Do you occasionally kneel, sit or go prone? If so, how often?

And just how often do you find yourself shooting from those exact positions in the field?

Photo by Matt Cunningham

Photo by Matt Cunningham

The last thing you’re going to find in the field (unless you’re very fortunate) is a flat, even spot where you can shoot across 50 yards of cut grass at a deer standing broadside. More likely, you’ll find yourself crouched under a tree or twisted at an odd angle in a treestand. How do a kinked spine and hunched shoulders affect your release or trigger pull? It probably doesn’t help.

There are two practice tips I use to overcome odd shot angles: First, replicate the situations you’ll face in the field. Put a block, gun case or the like under one foot and shoot standing (stick it under the rear foot for more challenge). Better yet, sit in the most awkward position you can imagine encountering in the field, and see what it does to your aim. Make notes on how you adjust.

The second technique is more of a mental trick. When shooting gun or bow, I pay close attention to what’s going on inside my body. What muscles are tight, strained or loose? How are my bones aligned? I remember these alignments when I make a good shot, and try to replicate as many of them as I can in the field. For the bow, this means bending at the hips to angle up or down so that my shoulders stay perpendicular to a straight spine. For the rifle, this means shifting my lower body to follow a moving target, rather than twisting at the waist.

Play with this second concept at the range. When you make a good shot, hold your form for a second and take a quick inventory of what’s tight, what’s loose, and generally where your body parts are in relation to each other. With a few hours of practice, you’ll find similar alignment of head, back and shoulders in good shots from different positions. Take that knowledge into the field, and you’ll be a more flexible, more confident hunter when it comes time to take that critical shot.

Thoughts on hollow points

Thursday, October 1st, 2009

I’m staying on the squirrel/small game kick with this post for two reasons. One, it’s just plain fun to pursue small game with an appropriate hunting implement. Two, I had an experience last week while in the squirrel woods that provides a striking lesson for gun hunters of all stripes.

That first point doesn’t need much explaining. Between the crisp, clear weather of early in the week and the light, misty rain that’s currently keeping the leaves quiet underfoot, this is a great time to be moving about in the woods. Especially if you’re looking for protein of the sporting variety. This is the time of year to cut out from the office, plan for very early mornings, or simply use some of the vacation days you didn’t take advantage of in July. Gotta use them while they last.

But enough about priorities; on to the second point. While hunting a favorite tree rodent spot at Pater Wildlife Preserve near Hamilton, I scored a hit on a good sized female Fox squirrel. It took an hour of creeping through honeysuckle while she played “bump on a log” in a succession of tree crotches, but I finally got the position I wanted – a quartering-away shot that skimmed the left foreleg on its way to a quick-kill vitals impact.

Pass-through shots are nothing new to squirrel hunters. In fact, I was confused when I collected the squirrel and couldn’t find an exit wound. Upon skinning that night’s dinner, I found the reason:

Left to right: Crosman field hunting pointed tip, Crosman Premier hollow point, Premier hollow point after impact

Left to right: Crosman field hunting pointed tip, Crosman Premier hollow point, Premier hollow point after impact

I recently switched from the hunting point to the hollow points, and the pellet I pulled from below the squirrel’s skin confirmed that I made a good decision. Pointed pellets can do the job, but I’ve noticed that they often exit as clean as they enter. This suggests little deformity and a greater possibility of wounding game if the shot is off.

The hollow points, on the other hand…the image speaks for itself. I’m confident the shot would have been a quick kill with either shape, but that mushrooming, jagged edge that flares out sure gives one an added measure of security.

We, as respectful, dedicated hunters, owe it to our quarry to deliver a quick, decisive kill with the first shot. For an archer, that means using scalpel-sharp broadheads that draw blood with the least pain. For gun hunters, unless you need the big-game penetration delivered by a monster, flat-nosed round (and let’s face it – how many of us have tens of thousands to drop on an elephant hunt in this economy?), a hollow point makes a lot of sense.

I’ve heard that hollow points can be finicky in wind. But in my experience, switching from field points to hollow points in a .177 springer air rifle (a type notorious for its sensitivity to pellet choice) did little to affect my accuracy. Maybe I’m just getting better at the range, but I shot tighter groups with Crosman Premier hollow points than I did with comparable Crosman field points.

I suspect that scaling this experience up to a larger pistol or rifle would yield similar results. At typical Ohio hunting distances with calibers appropriate for local species, hollow point bullets or pellets are certainly worth your consideration.